North Carolina Historic Sites

Edenton

One of North Carolina's earliest communities, Edenton is the home of many historic buildings including the first church built in North Carolina, St. Paul's. Edenton is also the site of the October 1774 "Tea Party" where 51 Edenton ladies pledged their support to the American cause in one of the first instances of political activity by American women.


First English Colonies

The first English colonies, including the famous Lost Colony, were established on Roanoke Island on North Carolina's Outer Banks.


Wright Brothers

On December 17, 1903, the small hamlet of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina witnessed history in the making when the Orville and Wilbur Wright successfully flew the first heavier than air craft. The dunes of Kill Devil Hill are now a national monument commemorating the Wrights' historic feat.


Bath

The first city to be formed in North Carolina, Bath has many historic buildings and a colorful past including an association with the feared pirate, Blackbeard.


Tryon Palace

Tryon Palace was built by Royal Governor William Tryon and stood sentinel to the revoltion of North Carolina from crown colony to indepedent state. The palace was the focus for political and social activity for North Carolina during this same turbulent time. Today the restored Tryon Palace is a monument to this historic past.


Moore's Creek Bridge

North Carolina Continentals and militia defeat loyalists troops seeking to join the British army and subdue the colony for the Crown. The battle at Moore's Creek Bridge and a following battle near Charleston, South Carolina postponed a British invasion of the southern colonies for two years.


Orton Plantation

A beautiful structure and gardens, Orton Plantation has ties to the early settlement of Brunswick County leading back to 1725. The site today is noteworthy for the ante-bellum house and the extensive gardens which are open to the public.


USS North Carolina

The USS North Carolina is a seasoned veteran of the Pacific Theater of World War II. The battleship is now moored in Wilmington, North Carolina and is open to the public as a memorial to those who served.


Fort Fisher

Known as the "Gibraltar of the South," Fort Fisher guarded the Cape Fear river and Wilmington, the last major Confederate port, until January 1865. The modern site preserves some of the original ramparts and relics from the blockade runners that found protection under Fort Fisher's guns.


Catechna

Catechna was the seat of the powerful Tuscarora Indians who rose in a bloody war against the expanding European settlements along the coast of North Carolina.


Battle of Alamance

In the years immediately preceding the American Revolution, central and western North Carolina farmers united in the Regulator Movement to protest unfair governing by the royal governor in New Bern. The Regulators flaunted the authority of government officials and eventually met Governor Tryon and his militia at the Battle of Alamance.


Bentonville

The largest Confederate Army in the field attacked the approaching army of Union General William T. Sherman at Bentonville in the last Confederate offensive of the Civil War.


Historic Sites of Fayetteville, North Carolina

Fayetteville, North Carolina
This site is currently under construction. Please continue to browse the Historic Sites section of the North Carolina Encyclopedia.


Historic Sites of Greensboro, North Carolina

Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
In the climactic year of the American Revolution, Lord Charles Cornawallis and an experience army pursue the elusive American forces led by General Nathanael Greene. This chase concludes in the rolling Piedmont countryside near what would become Greensboro. Although winning the field, the British were so damaged at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse that they moved to Yorktown, Virginia and were defeated by Generals Washington and Rochambeau.

O. Henry (William Sidney Porter)
One of America's most popular authors, O. Henry was born William Sidney Porter in Greensboro, North Carolina. Here you may follow the dramatic life of O. Henry from his youth in Greensboro to his imprisonment and the birth of O.Henry.


Historic Sites of Durham, North Carolina

Duke Homestead
Home to Washington Duke, the Duke Homestead was the center of life for the family that made tobacco the cash crop of North Carolina, and revived both Durham and the state through the reconstruction era.

Bennett Place
Generals Johnston and Sherman meet at the Bennett Place near Durham to establish terms of surrender for the largest Confederate army in the field.


Historic Sites of Raleigh, North Carolina

The Executive Residence
Lined by gardens and ancient oaks, the Governor's residence of North Carolina has a history as long and varied as the office itself.

The State Capitol
The State Capitol of North Carolina has been a meeting place for historic events and a witness to change itself. The current Capitol is an ante-bellum construction replacing an earlier building which was destroyed by fire.


Town Creek Indian Mound

Creek Indians built an important social and religious center at Town Creek. This site continues to provide glimpses into the life of the native tribes of North Carolina before the European colonization.


Reed Gold Mine

The 1799 discovery of gold on the farm of John Reed sparked the first gold rush in the United States.


Tom Dula's Grave

The folksong and legend of Tom Dula and the murder of Laura Foster sink their roots in fact. The grave of Tom Dula in the mountains of western North Carolina marks the end of the tragic tale.


The Blue Ridge Parkway

The Blue Ridge Parkway snakes its way through the Blue Ridge Mountains providing access to not only scenic overviews but also to overviews of North Carolina's past at places such as Cherokee and Mabry's Mill. The construction of the parkway began in North Carolina and leads from Tennessee into Virginia.


Mount Mitchell

The tallest point in eastern North America rises 6,684 feet in western North Carolina. Trails and a road lead to the summit where scenic overviews offer far-reaching vistas of the North Carolina high country.


Historic Sites of Asheville, North Carolina

Biltmore House
The Biltmore Estate was the creation of millionaire, George Vanderbilt. The Estate encompasses Biltmore House, gardens, and a winery.

Thomas Wolfe
The noted author Thomas Wolfe spent his childhood in Asheville. Images of his home and life in the "Land of Sky" are found in Wolfe's novel, "Look Homeward, Angel."


Cherokee Indian Reservation

The largest Native American community in North Carolina, the Cherokee preserve the history and heritage of a culture that predates European colonization by centuries.


Connemara

Connemara, the home of Carl Sandburg for the last 22 years of his life, is located in the Flat Rock, North Carolina. While at Connemara, Sandburg continued his brilliant literary career by writing his autobiography, a Pulitzer Prize winning novel, and many poems. Connemara is now a national historic site and is open to the public.


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The North Carolina Encyclopedia
The State Library of North Carolina
Rev. 5/96 jkk